Silicon ChipThe Fox Report - July 2021 SILICON CHIP
  1. Outer Front Cover
  2. Contents
  3. Subscriptions: PE Subscription
  4. Subscriptions: PicoLog Cloud
  5. Back Issues: PICOLOG
  6. Publisher's Letter
  7. Feature: The Fox Report by Barry Fox
  8. Feature: Techno Talk by Mark Nelson
  9. Feature: Net Work by Alan Winstanley
  10. Project: ATtiny816 Breakout and Development Board with Capacitive Touch by Tim Blythman
  11. Project: Infrared Remote Control Assistant by John Clarke
  12. Project: Touchscreen Wide-range RCL Box by Tim Blythman
  13. Feature: Practically Speaking
  14. Feature: PIC n’Mix by Mike Hibbett
  15. Feature: AUDIO OUT by Jake Rothman
  16. Feature: Make it with Micromite by Phil Boyce
  17. Back Issues: Circuit Surgery by Jake Rothman
  18. Feature: Circuit Surgery by Ian Bell
  19. Feature: Max’s Cool Beans by Max the Magnificent
  20. Feature: Max’s Cool Beans cunning coding tips and tricks
  21. PCB Order Form
  22. Advertising Index

This is only a preview of the July 2021 issue of Practical Electronics.

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Articles in this series:
  • (November 2020)
  • Techno Talk (December 2020)
  • Techno Talk (January 2021)
  • Techno Talk (February 2021)
  • Techno Talk (March 2021)
  • Techno Talk (April 2021)
  • Techno Talk (May 2021)
  • Techno Talk (June 2021)
  • Techno Talk (July 2021)
  • Techno Talk (August 2021)
  • Techno Talk (September 2021)
  • Techno Talk (October 2021)
  • Techno Talk (November 2021)
  • Techno Talk (December 2021)
  • Communing with nature (January 2022)
  • Should we be worried? (February 2022)
  • How resilient is your lifeline? (March 2022)
  • Go eco, get ethical! (April 2022)
  • From nano to bio (May 2022)
  • Positivity follows the gloom (June 2022)
  • Mixed menu (July 2022)
  • Time for a total rethink? (August 2022)
  • What’s in a name? (September 2022)
  • Forget leaves on the line! (October 2022)
  • Giant Boost for Batteries (December 2022)
  • Raudive Voices Revisited (January 2023)
  • A thousand words (February 2023)
  • It’s handover time (March 2023)
  • AI, Robots, Horticulture and Agriculture (April 2023)
  • Prophecy can be perplexing (May 2023)
  • Technology comes in different shapes and sizes (June 2023)
  • AI and robots – what could possibly go wrong? (July 2023)
  • How long until we’re all out of work? (August 2023)
  • We both have truths, are mine the same as yours? (September 2023)
  • Holy Spheres, Batman! (October 2023)
  • Where’s my pneumatic car? (November 2023)
  • Good grief! (December 2023)
  • Cheeky chiplets (January 2024)
  • Cheeky chiplets (February 2024)
  • The Wibbly-Wobbly World of Quantum (March 2024)
  • Techno Talk - Wait! What? Really? (April 2024)
  • Techno Talk - One step closer to a dystopian abyss? (May 2024)
  • Techno Talk - Program that! (June 2024)
  • Techno Talk (July 2024)
  • Techno Talk - That makes so much sense! (August 2024)
  • Techno Talk - I don’t want to be a Norbert... (September 2024)
  • Techno Talk - Sticking the landing (October 2024)
  • Techno Talk (November 2024)
  • Techno Talk (December 2024)
  • Techno Talk (January 2025)
  • Techno Talk (February 2025)
  • Techno Talk (March 2025)
  • Techno Talk (April 2025)
  • Techno Talk (May 2025)
  • Techno Talk (June 2025)
The Fox Report Barry Fox’s technology column One game-changer – one probably not A re you a phone-does-it-all word with the cursor jumped playback to around the same place in the audio. The only let-down was the difficulty of converting the captured writing image into editable text. Before this problem was solved, the Livescribe company went off at tangents (including marketing a pen called, ‘Sky’ which the satellite broadcaster’s lawyers inevitably saw off) and then faded from view. person? Or (like me) a horsesfor-courses computer, digital SLR and phone person? Yes, the processing power of smart phones is phenomenal and the camera optics of espionage quality. But some of us still feel more comfortable with a large screen and chunky keyboard. A DSLR with see-through viewfinder is much easier to hold steady and phone screen finders are ‘washed out’ by sunlight. Inadvertently touching the wrong part of the phone screen all too easily changes the camera settings. Phone zoom lens have limited range and the tiny sensors struggle with low light. Two recently launched phone ranges looked like possible game changers. One definitely is, the other… is still to be determined. Voice to text It was a journalist colleague who, like me, had for years been using a Livescribe pen to record interviews, who discovered a seriously clever feature called Recorder in Google’s new Pixel range of phones. Pixel Recorder gives near-instant transcription of a speech recording into editable text. As a reminder (if you ever knew), Livescribe was a very smart pen with built-in microphone and speaker, which wrote on special paper over-printed Pixel Recorder The Pixel – a transcribing game-changer? with a near invisible location map. Infrared optics and memory in the pen captured an image of the words written, along with the matching audio. So the pen stored the sound of an interview and a mapped image of notes written. Tapping the pen on the paper notebook, replayed the matching audio. After copying to a computer, the text displayed on screen and the recording played through speakers. Touching a Although it is not promoted as such, Pixel Recorder realises the Livescribe dream, and takes it to another level, by recording audio and in real time accurately converting it into editable text, with astonishing accuracy. I borrowed a Pixel 4 phone and ran a very simple test. I sat the Pixel alongside a PC, went into YouTube, found a TV interview (Irish-dialect Peter O’Toole telling showbiz stories to American-dialect David Letterman) and let Recorder record it. Almost immediately a transcript of the conversation scrolled up on the phone screen, with only a very few very minor mistakes. Normally, the kind of processing needed for this trick will rely on remote computer power and intelligence ‘in the cloud’ and thus depends on a broadband connection. But not in this case; all the work is being done inside the phone. I checked this by putting the Die-cast enclosures: standard and painted Learn more: hammfg.com/small-case More than 5000 standard stocked enclosure designs uksales<at>hammfg.com • 01256 812812 8 Practical Electronics | July | 2021 Pixel phone in Flight Mode. Real-time transcription did not stop. So, Google’s Pixel Recorder really is a game-changer. My only regret is that there were no Pixel phones with Recorder processing available 10, 20, 30 years ago when I was travelling round the world, taping interviews and recording press conferences, followed by dreary hours in a hotel room trying to accurately type up what I could discern from the tapes. I checked with Google and can confirm that the Recorder function comes ‘out of the box’ on Pixel 2 and later Pixel phones, and is standard on the current Android builds available on Pixel. Can we expect to see Recorder ported to PCs? ‘I don’t have any details for it being available outside of Pixel at present’, said a Google spokesman. Do I still need a DSLR? Meanwhile, promotional material for the large-screen Redmi Note 10 Pro phone from Chinese company Xiaomi raised hopes that it might perhaps be a comparable game-changer replacement for DSLR cameras. I quote: ‘Redmi Note 10 Pro ups the ante as one of the highest-resolution cameras for smartphones, making it the midrange king in mobile photography. The phone’s 108MP sensor with 9-in-1 binning technology and Dual native ISO combine to capture the finest details, provide a higher dynamic range and offer an array of photo editing possibilities. Thanks to the Night mode 2.0, powered by a RAW multi-frame algorithm, users can capture stunning visuals even in low-light settings.’ Seeking more – and more coherent – information, I contacted Xiaomi’s appointed publicity people, Hill and Knowlton Strategies, writing: The Note 10 is promoted as having a 108MP camera sensor, but how crisp enlarged/ telephoto shots look, in bright or dim tekkiepix pic of the month – 3D TV Michael Rodd hosting ITV contractor Television South’s 1982 3D-TV experiment. 3 D is one of those inventions that keep on coming back. In 1982, TVS, the ITV station then serving Southern England, promised full-colour TV in 3D from a secret new process. TV Times magazine distributed 8 million pairs of 3D glasses, while high street retailers offered another 5 million pairs for sale. The secret system was based on the age-old anaglyph idea, with coloured fringes added to overlapping left and right eye images. Viewers with the special spectacles, which put a red filter over one eye and blue over the other, got an illusion of depth and a degree of colour. But the millions of other viewers who watched the cowboy feature film Practical Electronics | July | 2021 Fort Ti, which TVS broadcast at peak hours, saw drunken double images. They jammed the switchboards of both TVS and the Independent Broadcasting Authority (then responsible for commercial broadcasting) with complaints. Since the Fort Ti debacle, the broadcast authorities in the UK have allowed only very short 3D test transmissions. In 1988 Aspex claimed to offer the best of all worlds, 3D for people who wear spectacles, and perfectly good, even improved, pictures for those who do not. The Aspex camera put a colour fringe around any object on screen that was moving. When a viewer wore a red filter over one eye and cyan over the other, there was an illusion of depth when the image on screen was mobile. With stationary objects, the 3D effect disappeared. Viewers without spectacles saw a normal picture when objects on screen were stationary but colour fringing where there was movement. In mid-1990, the Delta Group in London promised a new approach. Delta said its Deep Vision system was, ‘a digital process which especially encodes the image – when the image is viewed through a television, or in a cinema, equipped with a digital decoder, the viewer experiences 3D…Deep Vision activates the brain’s powers of depth perception’. They offered a demo in a darkened room where a domestic TV set, roped off some 25 feet away, screened clips from Ben Hur and Casablanca. light, will depend on how the 108MPixels are grouped/binned. Also, this will affect the file size and thus how many pictures the user can take before the internal storage is full. So can Xiaomi please clarify how the pixels are binned – in groups of how many – to get a good compromise between telephoto resolution, low-light sensitivity and file size? Does the user have any control over binning in any Settings menu?’ After a month and many reminders, mostly simply ignored by HKS, I had still received no meaningful answer. For the sake of completeness, I copied the unanswered question to HKS CEO Simon Whitehead with a note suggesting ‘it might be worth the price of a stamp to wonder if this (failure to respond) interests you’. So far there’s been no response. If I ever get any useful answers, then I will pass them on, but I am not holding my breath. Those who dared to step over the rope saw a flat plate, with vertical prism stripes, hung over the screen. So each eye saw mainly one of two laterally shifted images. But even on the distant screen, the pictures looked blurred and of poor definition. There was a slight sensation of depth, mainly on moving objects, psychologically enhanced by the inventor’s enthusiastic commentary. ‘Look how good it is. You can really feel it’s coming towards you’, the demonstrator encouraged, explaining that the screen grid would be soon improved and its effect assisted by electronics. A couple of months later, Delta gave a similar demonstration at Selfridges store in London. ‘Don’t look at the quality of the picture, just look at the depth’, shoppers were advised as they watched a domestic TV set from the same decidedly non-domestic viewing distance. Decoders would be on sale by Christmas, Delta promised. But Christmas came and went with no sign of Deep Vision. Over the years, several companies have shown TV sets that claim to give 3D without the need to wear glasses. But they are not there yet. More technology stories and images at: https://tekkiepix.com/stories Practical Electronics is delighted to be able to help promote Barry Fox’s project to preserve the visual history of preInternet electronics. Visit www.tekkiepix.com for fascinating stories and a chance to support this unique online collection. 9